How Long Has John James Been A Registered Republican
| Jim Inhofe | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2018 | |
| United States Senator from Oklahoma | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office Nov 16, 1994 Serving with James Lankford | |
| Preceded by | David Boren |
| Ranking Member of the Senate Armed forces Committee | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office February 3, 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Jack Reed |
| Chair of the Senate Armed Services Commission | |
| In office September 6, 2018[a] – February 3, 2021 | |
| Preceded by | John McCain |
| Succeeded by | Jack Reed |
| Chair of the Senate Environment Committee | |
| In office January 3, 2015 – Jan three, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Barbara Boxer |
| Succeeded by | John Barrasso |
| In function Jan iii, 2003 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Preceded past | Jim Jeffords |
| Succeeded by | Barbara Boxer |
| Fellow member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's 1st district | |
| In part January 3, 1987 – Nov 15, 1994 | |
| Preceded past | James R. Jones |
| Succeeded by | Steve Largent |
| 32nd Mayor of Tulsa | |
| In office May 9, 1978 – May 8, 1984 | |
| Preceded by | Robert LaFortune |
| Succeeded by | Terry Young |
| Member of the Oklahoma Senate from the 35th district | |
| In office January vii, 1969 – January 4, 1977 | |
| Preceded by | Fifty. Beauchamp Selman |
| Succeeded by | Warren Dark-green |
| Member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 70th commune | |
| In function January vii, 1967 – January 7, 1969 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph McGraw |
| Succeeded by | Richard Hancock |
| Personal details | |
| Born | James Mountain Inhofe (1934-11-17) November 17, 1934 Des Moines, Iowa, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Kay Kirkpatrick (m. 1959) |
| Children | 4[b] |
| Didactics | University of Tulsa (BA) |
| Website | Senate website |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | Usa Regular army |
| Years of service | 1956–1958 |
| Rank | Specialist 4 |
James Mountain Inhofe ( INN-hoff; born November 17, 1934) is an American businessman, politician, and soldier serving every bit the senior United States senator from Oklahoma, a seat he was first elected to in 1994. A fellow member of the Republican Party, he chaired the U.Due south. Senate Commission on Environment and Public Works (EPW) from 2003 to 2007 and again from 2015 to 2017. Inhofe served as the U.Due south. representative for Oklahoma'south 1st congressional commune from 1987 to 1994 and as mayor of Tulsa from 1978 to 1984.
Inhofe is known for his rejection of climate science.[2] He has supported a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage[3] and has proposed the Inhofe Amendment to make English the national language of the United states of america.[4]
Inhofe served equally acting chairman of the Armed forces Committee while John McCain fought cancer in 2018. Subsequently McCain'southward death, he became chairman.[five] Since February 2021, he has served as Ranking Member of the Senate Armed services Committee.
On July 15, 2021, Inhofe told Tulsa World he planned to retire at the finish of his current term, in 2027.[6] In February 2022, The New York Times reported that Inhofe was planning to resign at the stop of the 117th United States Congress.[7]
Early life, education, and business career
Inhofe was built-in in Des Moines, Iowa, the son of Blanche (née Mountain) and Perry Dyson Inhofe.[8] He moved with his family to Tulsa, Oklahoma, as a child. He was a member of the Class of 1953 at Tulsa Central High School,[9] and served in the U.s. Army from 1957 to 1958.[10] Inhofe received a B.A. in economic science from the University of Tulsa in 1973.[11] Until his 1994 campaign for the U.Southward. Senate, Inhofe's official biographies and news manufactures about him indicated that he had graduated in 1959.[11] Inhofe initially denied the stories that uncovered the discrepancy,[11] but afterwards acknowledged them.[12] After admitting that the stories were true, Inhofe explained that he had been immune to take part in graduation ceremonies in 1959 though he was a few credits short of completing his degree, and did non terminate his coursework until 1973.[12]
Inhofe worked as a businessman for thirty years before becoming a full-time pol.[xiii] He worked in aviation, as a real estate developer, and in insurance, somewhen condign the president of Quaker Life Insurance Company. During his curatorship, the company went into receivership; it was liquidated in 1986.[xiv]
Early political career
State legislature
Inhofe became active in Oklahoma Republican politics in the mid-1960s. He was a member of the Oklahoma Business firm of Representatives from 1967 to 1969, and a member of the Oklahoma Senate from 1969 until 1977, the last four of those years as minority leader.
1974 gubernatorial election
In 1974, he ran for governor of Oklahoma. In Oct 1974, then President Gerald Ford visited Oklahoma to entrada for him.[xv] [16] A late October poll past the Daily Oklahoman showed Boren leading 74%–25%.[17] He lost to Democratic State Representative David Boren 64%–36%. Inhofe won only four counties in the election.[18] He lost 57 pounds during the campaign and was downwards to 148 pounds.[xix]
1976 congressional election
In 1976 Inhofe ran for Oklahoma's 1st congressional district. In the Republican chief, he defeated Land Senator Frank Keating and Mary Warner, 67%–25%–8%.[twenty] In the general election, he lost to incumbent Democrat James R. Jones, 54%–45%.[21]
Mayor of Tulsa
In 1978 Inhofe was elected mayor of Tulsa, defeating Democrat Rodger Randle, 51%–46%.[22] In 1980 he won reelection unopposed[23] and in 1982 he was reelected with 59% of the vote.[24]
U.South. Business firm of Representatives
Elections
In 1986, when Representative Jones decided to retire to run for the U.Due south. Senate, Inhofe ran for the 1st District and won the Republican primary with 54%.[25] In the full general election, he defeated Democrat Gary Allison 55%–43%.[26] In 1988 he won reelection confronting Democrat Kurt Glassco, Governor George Virtually'due south legal counsel, 53%–47%.[27] In 1990 he defeated Glassco once again, 56%–44%.[28] After redistricting, the 1st District independent just two counties, all of Tulsa and some parts of Wagoner. In 1992 Inhofe was reelected with 53% of the vote.[29]
Tenure
In 1987 Inhofe voted against President Ronald Reagan'south budget, which included tax increases and no increase in defense spending.[30]
He get-go came to national attention in 1993, when he led the effort to reform the House's discharge petition rule, which the Firm leadership had long used to bottle up bills in committee.
U.Due south. Senate
Elections
In 1994, incumbent Senator David Boren, who had been serving in the Senate since 1979, agreed to become president of the University of Oklahoma and announced he would resign as soon as a successor was elected. Inhofe was elected Boren'due south successor in an ballot bike that saw the Republican Party take both houses of Congress and the Oklahoma governorship (the latter for only the third time in state history). Inhofe took office on November sixteen, giving him more seniority than the incoming class of senators. After serving the final two years of Boren'due south term, he won his outset full term in 1996. He was reelected in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020.
Inhofe does not programme to seek reelection in 2026,[6] and was reported to be planning retirement by the finish of the 117th Congress.[31] His retirement triggered a 2022 special election.
Tenure
- Fundraising
In the 2008 election wheel, Inhofe's largest entrada donors represented the oil and gas ($446,900 in donations), leadership PACs ($316,720) and electric utilities ($221,654) industries/categories.[32] [33] In 2010, his largest donors represented the oil and gas ($429,950) and electric ($206,654) utilities.[34]
The primary PACs donating to his campaigns were Aircraft Owners & Pilots Clan ($55,869), United Parcel Service ($51,850), National Association of Realtors ($51,700), National Rifle Association ($51,050) and American Medical Association ($51,000). Additionally, if company-sponsored PACs were combined with employee contributions, Koch Industries would be Inhofe's largest correspondent, with $90,950 according to OpenSecrets.[33] [35] [ undue weight? ]
- Armed Services Committee
As a member of the Military machine Committee, Inhofe was amongst the panelists questioning witnesses about the 2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse, saying he was "outraged by the outrage" over the revelations of abuse. Although he believed that the individuals responsible for mistreating prisoners should exist punished, he said that the prisoners "are non in that location for traffic violations ... they're murderers, they're terrorists, they're insurgents".[36] [37] In 2006, Inhofe was 1 of only nine senators to vote against the Detainee Treatment Human activity of 2005, which prohibits "vicious, inhuman or degrading" handling of individuals in U.Southward. Government custody.[38] [39]
When chairman of the Senate Armed services Committee John McCain was absent seeking medical treatment for brain cancer from December 2017, Inhofe became acting chairman of the committee. During this time, Inhofe helped secure the passage of the record $716 billion National Defense Authorization Deed for Fiscal Year 2019.[forty] [41] McCain died in August 2018, and Inhofe lauded him as his "hero". Inhofe also said that McCain was "partially to arraign for" the White Firm's controversial decision to raise flags back to full mast after less than two days, as McCain previously "disagreed with the President in sure areas and wasn't too courteous about information technology".[42]
On March six, 2019, Inhofe said he intends to put language in the next defense authorization act to reinforce Trump's decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement and reintroduce severe sanctions on Tehran.[43]
Committee assignments
CODEL James Inhofe during a visit to Kyiv, Ukraine, Oct 27–28, 2014
Inhofe, equally of the 115th Congress, is a member of the following committees:
- Committee on Armed Services
- Subcommittee on Airland
- Subcommittee on Readiness and Direction Back up
- Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
- Commission on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
- Committee on Environment and Public Works
- Committee on Small Concern and Entrepreneurship
Caucus memberships
- International Conservation Caucus
- Senate Army Caucus
- Senate Diabetes Caucus
- Senate General Aviation Caucus
- Senate Rural Wellness Caucus
- Senate Tourism Conclave
- Sportsmen's Caucus
Ideology and opinions
Inhofe was ranked the near conservative fellow member of Congress on the 2017 GovTrack report card.[44] He received the aforementioned ranking for 2018.[45] For 2019, he was ranked as the 5th-nigh conservative member of the U.S. Senate with a score of 0.91 out of ane, backside Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), Joni Ernst (R-IA), Mike Braun (R-IN), and Ted Cruz (R-TX).[46]
Environmental bug
Early years; 2003 Chair of Environment and Public Works committee
In December 1997, Inhofe argued that the Kyoto Protocol was a "political, economic, and national security fiasco."[47]
Earlier the Republicans regained control of the Senate in the November 2002 elections, Inhofe had compared the U.s. Ecology Protection Bureau to a Gestapo hierarchy,[48] [49] and EPA Ambassador Carol Browner to a Tokyo Rose, i.e. an English-speaking spreader of Japanese propaganda during Globe State of war Ii.[fifty] In Jan 2003, he became Chair of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, and continued challenging mainstream science in favor of what he called "sound science", in accordance with the Luntz memo.[49]
Climatic change denial
Since 2003, when he was first elected Chair of the Senate Committee on Surround and Public Works, Inhofe has been the foremost Republican promoting climate change deprival. He famously claimed in the Senate that global warming is a hoax, invited contrarians to show in Commission hearings, and spread his views via the Commission website run by Marc Morano every bit well as through his admission to conservative media.[51] [2] In 2012, Inhofe's The Greatest Hoax: How the Global Warming Conspiracy Threatens Your Future was published by WorldNetDaily Books, presenting his global warming conspiracy theory.[52] He has said that, because "God'southward nonetheless up there", the "airs of people to think that we, human beings, would be able to change what He is doing in the climate is to me outrageous",[53] [54] [55] merely also that he appreciates that this argument is unpersuasive, and that he has "never pointed to Scriptures in a fence, considering I know this would discredit me."
As Surround and Public Works chairman, Inhofe gave a two-hr Senate floor spoken language on July 28, 2003, in the context of discussions on the McCain-Lieberman Neb.[56] He said he was "going to expose the most powerful, most highly financed lobby in Washington, the far left environmental extremists", and laid out in particular his opposition to attribution of recent climate change to humans, using the word "hoax" four times, including the statement that he had "offered compelling evidence that catastrophic global warming is a hoax" and his decision that "manmade global warming is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people".[57] [58] He supported what he called "sound science", citing contrarian scientists such as Patrick Michaels, Fred Singer, Richard Lindzen and Sallie Baliunas besides as some mainstream scientists. Two of these, Tom Wigley and Stephen Schneider, afterwards issued statements that Inhofe had misrepresented their work.[58] [59]
On July 29, the 24-hour interval later on his Senate speech, Inhofe chaired an Environment and Public Works hearing with contrarian views represented past Baliunas and David Legates, and praised their "1,000-year climate study", then involved in the Soon and Baliunas controversy, as "a powerful new piece of work of science". Against them, Michael Eastward. Mann dedicated mainstream scientific discipline and specifically his piece of work on reconstructions (the hockey stick graph) that they and the Bush assistants disputed.[56] [sixty] During the hearing Senator Jim Jeffords read out an email from Hans von Storch saying he had resigned as editor-in-main of the journal that published the Soon and Baliunas newspaper, as the peer review had "failed to detect significant methodological flaws in the paper" and the critique by Mann and colleagues was valid.[threescore] [61]
In a continuation of these themes, Inhofe had a 20-page brochure published under the Seal of the United States Senate reiterating his "hoax" statement and comparing the Intergovernmental Console on Climate Alter (IPCC) to a "Soviet way trial". In a section headed "The IPCC Plays Hockey" he attacked what he called "Isle of man's flawed, express research."[62] [63] The brochure restated themes from Inhofe'south Senate oral communication, and in December 2003 he distributed copies of it in Milan at a coming together about the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, where he met "greenish activists" with posters quoting him every bit saying that global warming "is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people". He signed a poster for them,[49] and thanked them for quoting him correctly. In an Oct 2004 Senate speech he said, "Global warming is the greatest hoax e'er perpetrated on the American people. It was true when I said it before, and it remains true today. Perhaps what has made this hoax so constructive is that we hear over and over that the science is settled and at that place is a consensus that, unless we fundamentally change our way of life by limiting greenhouse gas emissions, we will cause catastrophic global warming. This is simply a imitation statement."[62] [64] In January 2005 Inhofe told Bloomberg News that global warming was "the second-largest hoax ever played on the American people, afterward the separation of church and state", and that carbon dioxide would not be restricted by the Clear Skies Human activity of 2003.[65] [66] [67] In a Senate Flooring "update", he extended his argument against Isle of man's work by extensively citing Michael Crichton'southward fictional thriller Country of Fear, mistakenly describing Crichton as a "scientist".[68] [69] On August 28, 2005, at Inhofe's invitation, Crichton appeared every bit an expert witness at a hearing on climate alter, disputing Isle of man'due south work.[62]
In his 2006 book The Republican War on Science, Chris Mooney wrote that Inhofe "politicizes and misuses the scientific discipline of climate modify".[seventy]
During the 2006 N American heat wave, Inhofe said that the environmentalist motility reminded him of "the Third Reich, the Big Lie": "You say something over and over and over and over over again, and people will believe it, and that's their strategy."[67] [71] In a September 2006 Senate speech Inhofe argued that the threat of global warming was exaggerated by "the media, Hollywood elites and our popular culture". He said that in the 1960s the media had switched from alarm of global warming to warning of global cooling and a coming ice age, and so in the 1970s had returned to warming to promote "climatic change fears".[72] In February 2007 he told Flim-flam News that mainstream science increasingly attributed climatic change to natural causes, and just "those individuals on the far left, such as Hollywood liberals and the United Nations", disagreed.[73]
In 2006 Inhofe introduced Senate Amendment 4682 with Kit Bond (R-MO), which would accept modified oversight responsibility of the Ground forces Corps of Engineers. The League of Conservation Voters, an environmentalist group, said analyses for corps projects "have been manipulated to favor big-scale projects that harm the environment."[74] During the 109th Congress Inhofe voted to increase offshore oil drilling, to include provisions for drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in the Business firm Budget Amendment, and to deny funding for both low-income energy assistance and environmental stewardship, citing heavy costs and unproven programs.[74]
In May 2009 Inhofe gave support to the idea that black carbon is a significant contributor to global warming.[75]
Inhofe has received monies from the fossil fuel industry. For example: "Exxon's beneficiaries in Congress include the Oklahoma senator Jim Inhofe, who chosen global warming a hoax, and who has received $20,500 since 2007, according to the Dirty Free energy Coin database maintained past Oil Modify International."[76] [77]
Climatic Research Unit email controversy
On November 23, 2009, as the Climatic Research Unit of measurement email controversy emerged, Inhofe said the emails confirmed his view that scientists were "cooking the science".[78] [79] On December 7 on the CNN program The Situation Room, Inhofe said that the emails showed that the scientific discipline behind climate change "has been pretty well debunked"; the fact checking arrangement PolitiFact concluded that Inhofe'due south statement was imitation.[80] On the same day, Inhofe said he would pb a 3-man "truth team" consisting of himself and fellow senators Roger Wicker and John Barrasso to the 2009 Un Climate Alter Conference in Copenhagen. Inhofe was unable to secure meetings with any negotiators or delegations to the conference and merely met with a pocket-size group of reporters.[81] [82] [83] [84] The minority group of the Senate Commission on Environment and Public Works prepared a study on "the CRU Controversy", published in Feb 2010, which listed as "Key Players" 17 scientists including Mann and Phil Jones. Inhofe said it showed that the controversy was "well-nigh unethical and potentially illegal behavior by some of the globe's leading climate scientists."[85] [86] On May 26 Inhofe formally requested that the Inspector General of the United States Department of Commerce investigate how the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) had dealt with the emails, and whether the emails showed any wrongdoing; information technology constitute no major issues or inappropriate actions.[87] [88]
Global warming temperatures
In July 2010 Inhofe said, "I don't call back that anyone disagrees with the fact that we actually are in a cold period that started about ix years ago. At present, that'due south not me talking, those are the scientists that say that." The Union of Concerned Scientists said that Inhofe was incorrect, pointing to a NOAA report indicating that the summertime of 2010 had so far been the hottest on tape since 1880. Inhofe added, "People on the other side of this argument dorsum in January, they said, 'Inhofe, it has nothing to do with today's or this month or side by side calendar month. We're looking at a long period of time. We get into twenty year periods.'"[89] [xc] [91]
During a Firm committee hearing in 2011, Inhofe testified, "I have to admit—and, you know, confession is good for the soul ... I, too, once thought that catastrophic global warming was caused by anthropogenic gases—because everyone said it was."[92] Under questioning from commission member Jay Inslee, Inhofe dismissed the notion that he was less knowledgeable than climate scientists, saying that he'd already given "5 speeches on the science."[92]
2015: Chair of Environment and Public Works committee
Inhofe holding a snowball on the U.S. Senate floor.
On January 21, 2015, Inhofe returned to chairing the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works as part of a new Republican majority in the Senate. In response to NOAA and NASA reports that 2014 had been the warmest year globally in the temperature record, he said, "nosotros had the coldest in the western hemisphere in the aforementioned fourth dimension frame", and attributed changes to a 30-yr cycle, not human activities.[93] In a argue on the same day near a bill for the Keystone 40 pipeline, Inhofe endorsed an amendment proposed past Senator Sheldon Whitehouse, "Climatic change is existent and not a hoax", which passed 98–1. Inhofe antiseptic his view that "Climate is changing and climate has always changed and always will. There is archaeological evidence of that, there is biblical prove of that, in that location is historical evidence of that", merely added, "there are some people who are and so arrogant to think they are then powerful they can modify climate."[94]
On February 26, 2015, Inhofe brought a snowball to the Senate floor and tossed it earlier delivering remarks in which he said that environmentalists proceed talking about global warming even though information technology keeps getting common cold.[95]
Hydraulic fracturing
On March 19, 2015, Inhofe introduced South.828, "The Fracturing Regulations are Effective in Country Hands (FRESH) Act." The bill would transfer regulatory ability over hydraulic fracturing from the federal regime to state governments. In his declaration of the bill, Inhofe said that hydraulic fracturing has never contaminated basis water in Oklahoma.[96] The U.S. senators from seven states (Arkansas, Idaho, Kentucky, Louisiana, S Dakota and Texas) cosponsored the bill.[97]
Paris Agreement
Inhofe co-authored and was one of 22 senators to sign a letter[98] to President Donald Trump urging him to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement. According to OpenSecrets, Inhofe has received over $529,000 from the oil and gas manufacture since 2012.[99]
Political positions and controversies
Foreign policy
Israel Anti-Boycott Deed
In October 2017, Inhofe co-sponsored the State of israel Anti-Boycott Human action (due south. 720), which made it a federal crime for Americans to encourage or participate in boycotts against Israel and Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories if protesting actions by the Israeli regime.[100] [101]
Western Sahara
Inhofe has long supported the Polisario Front and has traveled to Algeria many times to meet with its leaders.[102] [103] He has urged Kingdom of morocco to concur a referendum on Western Saharan independence. In 2017, Inhofe blocked the Trump assistants's nomination of J. Peter Pham for Assistant Secretary of Country for African Affairs, citing a disagreement over Western Sahara.[104]
Afterward the December 2020 State of israel–Morocco normalization understanding, Inhofe sharply criticized the Trump administration for recognizing Morocco's merits over Western Sahara, calling the decision "shocking and deeply disappointing" and adding that he was "saddened that the rights of the Western Sahara people have been traded abroad".[105]
War in Afghanistan
Inhofe opposed the 2021 withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan nether President Biden, proverb that Biden should maintain "a relatively small troop presence until the weather condition outlined in the 2020 U.S.-Taliban Agreement are fully implemented."[106]
Immigration
Inhofe wrote the Inhofe Amendment to the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2006, which was debated in Congress in May 2006. The amendment would make English language the national language of the United states and require that new citizens take an English proficiency test. The subpoena was passed on May 18, 2006, with 32 Democrats, i independent, and 1 Republican dissenting. The mensurate had 11 cosponsors, including i Democrat.[107]
Gun policy
In the backwash of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, Inhofe blamed the "culture of sanctuary cities" for the shootings.[108]
LGBT rights
Inhofe pointing at a large photograph of his family, proclaiming none have been divorced or LGBT
Inhofe has mostly been seen equally overtly hostile by LGBT advocacy groups, earning a 0% in every one of his terms on Human being Rights Campaign's position scorecard.[109] Inhofe is in favor of a ramble amendment banning aforementioned-sex wedlock, confronting calculation sexual orientation to the definition of hate crimes, and voted against prohibiting job discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.[110] Inhofe's part has said he "does not hire openly gay staffers due to the possibility of a conflict of agenda."[111]
Inhofe campaigned for his Senate seat in 1994 using the phrase "God, guns, and gays."[112] [113] In 2008, his campaign was noted past the Associated Press for running an ad with "anti-gay overtones" featuring a wedding cake with 2 male figures on top, fading into his opponent's face up.[114]
In 1999, along with Republican colleagues Tim Hutchinson and Bob Smith, and Republican Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott, Inhofe stalled the nomination of James Hormel, a gay man, as Usa Ambassador to Grand duchy of luxembourg for over 20 months specifically because of Hormel's sexual orientation.[115] President Bill Clinton eventually appointed him in a recess appointment, making him the United States' first openly gay ambassador in June 1999, and angering Inhofe, who held upwards vii more Clinton appointees in retaliation.[116] [117]
In 2015, Inhofe condemned the Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, which held that same-sex activity spousal relationship bans violated the constitution.[118]
Racial and gender ceremonious rights
In 1995, Inhofe voted to ban affirmative activeness hiring with federal funds.[119] In 1997, he voted to end special funding for minority- and women-owned businesses. The bill he voted for would have abolished a programme that helps businesses owned by women and minorities to compete for federally funded transportation; it did non pass.[120] The adjacent year, Inhofe voted to repeal the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Program,[121] which is designed to "remedy ongoing discrimination and the continuing effects of by bigotry in federally-assisted highway, transit, airport, and highway safety financial assistance transportation contracting markets nationwide" past allocating 10% of highway funds to benefit the business enterprises of racial minorities and women.[122]
Overall, in 2002, the American Ceremonious Liberties Union (ACLU) rated Inhofe at 20%, indicating that he has an anti-racial civil rights record.[123] Four years after, on December 31, 2006, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) rated Inhofe at vii%, indicating that he has an anti-civil rights and anti-affirmative activity record.[124]
Privacy
In 2001, Inhofe voted to loosen restrictions on cell phone wiretapping.[125] The beak, which passed, removed the requirement that a person or party implementing an society to wiretap a individual denizen's cellphone must define that the target of the surveillance is present in the business firm or using the phone that has been tapped.[126]
Free oral communication and expression
In 1995, Inhofe co-sponsored a ramble subpoena to the U.South. Constitution that would give Congress and private U.Southward. states the power to prohibit the physical desecration of the American flag. The beak's primary sponsor was Orrin Hatch (R-UT).[127]
GI Beak reform
Inhofe, an initial sponsor of Senator Jim Webb's Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Human activity of 2008, after withdrew support for this pecker to support S 2938, a competing bill that would have provided benefits across those offered in Webb'south bill.[128] But he voted to enact Webb'due south legislation in June 2008.[129]
Inhofe agreed to support legislation allowing armed forces mental health specialists to talk with veterans well-nigh private firearms in an effort to reduce suicides.[130]
Economic problems
Aviation
Trained past the U.Southward. Navy, Inhofe is i of the few members of Congress belongings a Commercial Airman certificate. In 1994, when he kickoff ran for the U.Southward. Senate, he used his plane as a daily campaign vehicle to travel throughout Oklahoma and visit well-nigh every town in the country.[131] He has been influential in Senate and Congressional debates involving shipping regulation.[132]
Taxpayer-funded travel
Inhofe has said that he has made over 140 trips to Africa over well-nigh 20 years and helped to become Us Africa Command established.[133] He has fabricated multiple foreign trips, especially to Africa, on missions that he described as "a Jesus thing" and that were paid for past the U.Southward. authorities. He has used these trips for activities on behalf of The Fellowship, a Christian organization.[134] Inhofe has said that his trips included some governmental work just also involved "the political philosophy of Jesus, something that had been put together by Doug Coe, the leader of The Fellowship ... It'due south all scripturally based." Inhofe used his access every bit a Senator to pursue religious goals.[135]
Federal disaster relief
Inhofe has consistently voted against federal disaster relief, about notably in the example of relief for the 24 states affected by Hurricane Sandy,[136] but argued for federal assist when natural disasters hit Oklahoma.[137] In defense of his conclusion to vote against a relief fund for Sandy but not in Oklahoma afterwards tornadoes ravaged information technology in May 2013, he claimed the situations were "totally different", in that the Sandy funding involved "Everybody getting in and exploiting the tragedy that took place. That won't happen in Oklahoma."[138] Inhofe pointedly did not give thanks President Obama for his attention to the tragedy in his country, so as to not be compared to Chris Christie.[139]
Earmarks
In April 2021, Inhofe expressed support for bringing back earmarks to the U.s.a. Senate.[140]
Impeachment
On February 12, 1999, Inhofe was 1 of 50 senators to vote to convict and remove Bill Clinton from office.[141] On February five, 2020, he voted to acquit Donald Trump.
2016 presidential election
Early during the Republican Political party presidential primaries in 2016, Inhofe endorsed fellow Republican John Kasich.[142] Since Trump's election, he has voted in line with Trump's position 94.2% of the time.[143]
Purchase of Raytheon stock
In December 2018, Inhofe bought $50,000 to $100,000 worth of stock in Raytheon, a major defense contractor that has billions of dollars' worth of contracts with the Pentagon. The week earlier, he had successfully lobbied the Trump assistants to increase military spending. Ethics watchdogs said the purchase raised conflict of interest concerns, and noted that members of Congress are non allowed to purchase stocks on the basis of information that is not publicly available. Inhofe sold the stock shortly afterward reporters asked him about the purchase. He said the buy was made past a third-party adviser who manages Inhofe's investments on his behalf.[144]
Judiciary
In March 2016, around 7 months before the next presidential election, Inhofe argued that the Senate should not consider Obama's Supreme Court nominee because "we must let the people decide the Supreme Court'southward future" via the presidential ballot.[145] In September 2020, less than 2 months before the next presidential election, Inhofe supported an immediate vote on Trump's nominee to fill the Supreme Court vacancy acquired by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death.
Inhofe besides voted to ostend Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh (Trump's other two Supreme Court nominations) while voting confronting Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan (Obama's two Supreme Court nominations). All 4 were successful.
2021 storming of the United States Capitol
On May 28, 2021, Inhofe abstained from voting on the creation of an independent commission to investigate the 2021 United States Capitol attack.[146]
Personal life
In 1959, Inhofe married Kay Kirkpatrick, with whom he has four children.[147] [148]
On November 10, 2013, Inhofe's son, Dr. Perry Inhofe, died in a plane crash in Owasso, Oklahoma, flying alone for the offset fourth dimension since training in a newly acquired plane.[149]
Inhofe was the starting time recipient of the U.Southward. Air Force Academy's Character and Leadership Award for his graphic symbol and leadership in public service.[150]
Electoral history
Oklahoma Governor
| Principal election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 88,594 | 58.76 | ||
| Republican | Denzil D. Garrison | 62,188 | 41.24 | ||
| Total votes | 150,782 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | David Boren | 514,389 | 63.91 | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 290,459 | 36.09 | ||
| Total votes | 804,848 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratic hold | |||||
Tulsa Mayor
U.Southward. Representative
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 19,575 | 54.21 | ||
| Republican | Pecker Colvert | 10,577 | 29.29 | ||
| Republican | Joan Hastings | 5,956 | 16.49 | ||
| Total votes | 36,108 | 100.00 | |||
| Full general election | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 78,919 | 54.79 | ||
| Autonomous | Gary D. Allison | 61,663 | 42.81 | ||
| independent (pol) | Carl E. McCullough, Jr. | 3,455 | ii.40 | ||
| Full votes | 144,037 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican gain from Democratic | |||||
| Primary ballot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 36,354 | 67.71 | ||
| Republican | Richard L. Bunn | 17,339 | 32.29 | ||
| Full votes | 53,693 | 100.00 | |||
| Full general ballot | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 119,211 | 52.79 | ||
| Democratic | John Selph | 106,619 | 47.21 | ||
| Total votes | 225,830 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican concord | |||||
U.S. Senator
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 159,001 | 77.80 | ||
| Republican | Tony Caldwell | 45,359 | 22.20 | ||
| Total votes | 204,360 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe | 542,390 | 55.21 | ||
| Autonomous | Dave McCurdy | 392,488 | 40.56 | ||
| independent (politico) | Danny Corn | 47,552 | iv.84 | ||
| Total votes | 982,430 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican proceeds from Democratic | |||||
| Main election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 116,241 | 75.34 | ||
| Republican | Dan Lowe | 38,044 | 24.66 | ||
| Total votes | 154,285 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 670,610 | 56.68 | ||
| Democratic | Jim Boren | 474,162 | 40.08 | ||
| independent (politician) | Pecker Maguire | 15,092 | 1.28 | ||
| Libertarian | Agnes Marie Regier | 14,595 | ane.23 | ||
| independent (political leader) | Chris Nedbalek | viii,691 | 0.73 | ||
| Total votes | one,183,150 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican agree | |||||
| Main election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 116,371 | 84.18 | ||
| Republican | Evelyn L. Rogers | 10,770 | vii.79 | ||
| Republican | Ted Ryals | 7,306 | 5.28 | ||
| Republican | Dennis Lopez | 3,800 | two.75 | ||
| Total votes | 138,247 | 100.00 | |||
| Full general ballot | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 763,375 | 56.68 | ||
| Autonomous | Andrew Rice | 527,736 | 39.18 | ||
| independent (politician) | Stephen P. Wallace | 55,708 | iv.14 | ||
| Total votes | one,346,819 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican hold | |||||
| Main election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 231,291 | 87.68 | ||
| Republican | Evelyn Rogers | 11,960 | four.53 | ||
| Republican | Erick Paul Wyatt | 11,713 | 4.44 | ||
| Republican | Rob Moye | iv,846 | one.84 | ||
| Republican | Jean McBride-Samuels | 3,965 | one.50 | ||
| Total votes | 263,775 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 558,166 | 68.01 | ||
| Democratic | Matt Silverstein | 234,307 | 28.55 | ||
| independent (pol) | Joan Farr | ten,554 | 1.29 | ||
| contained (politician) | Ray Woods | ix,913 | 1.21 | ||
| independent (politician) | Aaron DeLozier | 7,793 | 0.95 | ||
| Full votes | 820,733 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican concur | |||||
| Primary ballot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 277,868 | 74.05 | ||
| Republican | JJ Stitt | 57,433 | xv.31 | ||
| Republican | John Tompkins | 23,563 | 6.28 | ||
| Republican | Neil Mavis | xvi,363 | four.36 | ||
| Total votes | 375,227 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Republican | Jim Inhofe (incumbent) | 979,140 | 62.91 | ||
| Autonomous | Abby Broyles | 509,763 | 32.75 | ||
| Libertarian | Robert Murphy | 34,435 | 2.21 | ||
| independent (politician) | Joan Farr | 21,652 | 1.39 | ||
| independent (politician) | J.D. Nesbit | xi,371 | 0.73 | ||
| Total votes | 1,556,361 | 100.00 | |||
| Republican hold | |||||
See also
- Politics of Oklahoma
- List of United States senators from Oklahoma
- 2020 Congressional insider trading scandal
Notes
- ^ Served as interim chairman in the absence of John McCain from December 2017 – September 6, 2018.[1]
- ^ One child is deceased.
References
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The single most prominent Republican when it comes to climate change denial is Oklahoma Senator James Inhofe, famous for challenge in a Senate speech that global warming is 'the greatest hoax always perpetrated on the American people.'
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- ^ a b c Mooney, Chris (Apr 16, 2004). "Earth Last: James Inhofe proves "flat Earth" doesn't refer to Oklahoma". The American Prospect. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved Jan 17, 2015.
- ^ "I remember we have got a Tokyo Rose running the EPA." – Inhofe'southward remarks to the Oklahoma Farm Agency, equally reported in the Tulsa World, November eighteen, 1997.
- ^ Kutney 2014, p. 107. sfn mistake: no target: CITEREFKutney2014 (help)
- ^ Inhofe, James (2012). The greatest hoax : how the global warming conspiracy threatens your hereafter (1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: WND Books. ISBN978-1936488490.
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- ^ Kutney 2014, p. 109. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKutney2014 (help)
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Minority Staff (February 2010). "United States Senate Written report; 'Consensus' Exposed: The CRU Controversy". Retrieved January 22, 2015. - ^ Gerald Kutney 2014, p. 111.
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- ^ The Aircraft Owners and Pilots Clan says this nigh Inhofe Archived October 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine: "An active pilot for more than than 50 years, aircraft owner and AOPA member, Sen. Jim Inhofe has been at the forefront of every aviation debate since arriving in Congress in 1986, offering his existent-earth perspective. He was a major force behind passage of the Full general Aviation Revitalization Human activity of 1994 that is credited with reviving aviation manufacturing in America. During the current battle over user fees, Inhofe spent countless hours working backside the scenes to educate his colleagues in the Senate well-nigh the negative impacts of a user fee-funded organisation. He even took the unusual step of testifying before the Senate's aviation subcommittee to explain his opposition to user fees and the detrimental touch on information technology would have on full general aviation. Oklahoma pilots can be proud of Senator Inhofe's accomplishments and dedication to work on bug affecting pilots."
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- ^ Laviola, Erin (December thirteen, 2018). "Senator James Inhofe's Family: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy. Heavy, Inc. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
- ^ Joint Commission on Printing (2014). Official Congressional Directory: 113th Congress. Government Printing Office. p. 212. ISBN9780160919220.
- ^ Lynch, Kerry. "NTSB On Scene Of Perry Inhofe Crash". Aviation Week. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
- ^ "Inhofe Honored with Air Strength Leadership Honor". inhofe.senate.gov. The Office of Senator James M. Inhofe. March 5, 2013. Retrieved Baronial 31, 2018.
- ^ "Election Results 1968-1974" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Mayor - Tulsa, OK". Our Campaigns . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Mayor - Tulsa, OK". Our Campaigns . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1986" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1988" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1990" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1992" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1994 Primary Election" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1994 General Election" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 1996 Primary Ballot" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Ballot Results 1996 General Election" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 2002 Full general Election" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Ballot Results 2008 Primary Election". ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 2008 General Election". ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "OFFICIAL RESULTS Statewide Principal Ballot — June 24, 2014" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "OFFICIAL RESULTS Statewide General Election — Nov 4, 2014" (PDF). ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "2020 June Primary Election and Special Elections". ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Nov General Election". ok.gov . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
Sources
- Gerald Kutney (Feb 3, 2014). Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol. Routledge. ISBN978-i-317-91466-2.
External links
- Senator James Inhofe official U.S. Senate website
- Reports and White Papers from the U.South. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, many of which were produced past Sen. Inhofe'due south staff
- Jim Inhofe at Curlie
- Appearances on C-Bridge
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Ballot Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Voices of Oklahoma interview with Jim Inhofe. First person interview conducted on September 29, 2011, with Jim Inhofe.
How Long Has John James Been A Registered Republican,
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Inhofe
Posted by: gentryolis1978.blogspot.com
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